You probably have a general idea that groundwater pollution is bad, but without relevant expertise, you may not realise the full scale of its potential impact on human health, food production and the environment. The dangers should not be underestimated.

The type of harm caused by contamination depends on the type of pollutant. Even excess salt can affect human health and limit crop growth. Groundwater remediation such as that available at //soilfix.co.uk/services/groundwater-remediation/ can help treat pollution from a range of different sources.

Nitrates

Nitrates are associated with “blue baby syndrome”, properly called methemoglobinemia, when an infant is unable to properly transport oxygen through the bloodstream. Other than human heath, nitrate pollution can also damage the oxygen supply in water, harming aquatic plants and animals.

Heavy metals

Excess lead exposure in childhood can cause intellectual disabilities and behavioural problems, whilst arsenic is known to increase the risk of developing cancer. Cadmium may also be a carcinogen, and is also associated with kidney disease and cardiovascular issues.

Pesticides

Pesticides are particularly known for interfering with hormonal balance and regulation, but they can also be associated with fertility issues, neurological problems and cancer. They poison plants and animals too, destroying local ecosystems.

Volatile organic compounds

These include the industrial solvents used in dry cleaning and automotive manufacturing. Small doses may lead to coughing, dizziness and headaches, prolonged exposure may damage the kidneys, liver and immune system. They are also highly flammable.

Understanding the potential dangers of groundwater pollution, you should be ready to take appropriate measures to try and mitigate the risk.