What is the Best Timber for Constructing a Property?

Despite the wide variety of timber species available, oak is one of the most popular choices for building properties. It is strong and durable, has a close grain and naturally resists rot and insect attack. However, its cost can be high. If you’re on a budget, there are other options, including softwoods such as pine and Douglas fir.

Oak

Oak is naturally durable and beautiful, which makes it a favourite for traditional timber frames and exposed beams. Green oak is often used for framing because it is easier to work when freshly cut, although it shrinks and moves as it dries. For advice from Timber Merchants Southampton, go to www.timbco.co.uk

Walnut

Walnut is a hardwood that is prized for its rich colour and is often used for furniture, joinery and flooring rather than structural framing. It is expensive, even compared with other domestic species, and is only moderately durable.

Choosing Timber for Your Frame

Once you’ve chosen a timber frame system, the next step is deciding which types of wood are best for your project. Different parts of the structure have different requirements, and a timber frame builder will often use more than one type of wood. It’s also worth choosing timber from a certified sustainable source, such as FSC or PEFC certified timber.

Pine and Other Softwoods

Pine is an affordable softwood. Its grain is straight, it can be stained easily and it planes well. It is cheaper than Douglas fir and oak, and although it is not as dense as oak, structural-grade softwood is strong enough for most house frames. However, it is not naturally as durable as oak, so it needs to be protected from moisture and, where necessary, treated.

Texture and Colour

The texture of the wood is important, as it affects how well it can be finished. The colour of the wood also matters, as it affects the look and feel of the property. These factors are more important for exposed and decorative timber than for hidden structural timber.